- BIRTH: JUL 1876, MO
[S1]
- DEATH: 19 MAR 1916
[S1]
- BURIAL: AFT 19 MAR 1916, Maryville, Nodaway, MO
[S1]
Family 1:
Arthur Andrew MCGUIRE
- MARRIAGE: 12 APR 1906, Nodaway, MO
[S1]
__
__|
| |__
|
|--Orphia J. ALLEN
|
| __
|__|
|__
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
Father: Samuel C. CLARKE
Mother: Jane MATHEWS
__________________
_Samuel C. CLARKE _|
| |__________________
|
|--Lucy M. CLARKE
|
| _Sampson MATHEWS _
|_Jane MATHEWS _____|
|_Mary LOCKHART ___
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
Family 1:
Martha (Mary) TITUS
__
__|
| |__
|
|--??? GREGORY
|
| __
|__|
|__
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
- RESIDENCE: 1870, Saline, MO
[S1]
living with parents
- RESIDENCE: 1860, Pettis, MO
[S1]
living with parents
- RESIDENCE: 1880, Saline, MO
[S1]
- RESIDENCE: 1900, Saline, MO
[S1]
Father: Richard LEE
Mother: Martha Ann FREEMAN
Family 1:
Francis Marion BULLARD
- MARRIAGE: 28 DEC 1876, Saline, MO
[S1]
- +Ruth 'Birdie' BULLARD
- Arthur BULLARD
- Edward BULLARD
- Lester BULLARD
- Melvina BULLARD
- Oda P BULLARD
- Ollie F. BULLARD
- Alford L. BULLARD
- Richard G. BULLARD
- Minerva BULLARD
_Grissom LEE ________
_Richard LEE ________|
| |_Mary 'Polly' GLENN _
|
|--Roseanna 'Ann' LEE
|
| _____________________
|_Martha Ann FREEMAN _|
|_____________________
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
- EVENT: 25 JUL 1757, Augusta, VA
[S145]
"George MATHEWS of Staunton, and William and Audley Maxwell
were on their way to Smith's house at the time of the assault.
Hearing the report of the guns as they approached, they supposed there
was a shooting match at the place; but on riding up to the house, they
discovered the dead bodies of Smith and Renix lying in the yard. The
Indians had concealed themselves in and behind the house when they saw
Mathews nd his companions approaching, and fired upon them as they
wheeled to ride back. The club of Mathews' cue was cut off, and
Audley Maxwell was slightly wounded in the arm."
"The Indians then divided their party, twenty of them with their
prisones and plunder returning to Ohio, while the remainder started
towards Cedar creek to commit further depredations. But Mathews and
the Maxwells had aroused the settlement and all the people soon
collected at Paul's Fort, at the Big Spring, near Springfield. Here
the women and children were left to be defended by Audley Maxwell and
five other men; twenty-one men led by Mathews, going in search of the
enemy. The Indians were soon encountered, and, after a severe
engagement, took flight. They were pursued as far as Purgatory creek,
but escaped in the night and overtaking their comrades at the mouth of
the Cowpasture river, proceeded to Ohio without further molestation.
Three whites (Benjamin Smith, Thomas Maury and the father of Sally
Jew) were killed in the engagement. Returning to the battlefield the
next morning, Mathews and his men buried the dead Indians on the spot.
The whites slain there, and those murdered in the preceding day, were
buried near the fork of a branch in what was (in 1831) the Meadow of
Thomas Cross, Sen.[:ITAL]
- EVENT:
[S130]
[S130]
"General Mathews was a short, thick man, with stout legs, on which he
stood very straight. He carried his head, rather thrown back. His
features were full and bluff; his hair, light red; and his complexion,
fair and florrid. His looks spoke out that he would not fear the
devil, should he meet him face to face..... His dress was in unison
with his look and conversation. He wore a threeÄcornered cocked hat,
fair top boots, a full, ruffled shirt at the bosom and wrists, and
occasionally, a long sword at his side..... He was unlearned. He
pronounced fully the "l" in would, should, etc., and "ed" at the
termination of compound words, with a long drawling accent. He
spelled coffee "Kaughphy". He wrote congress with a "k". When
Governor, he dictated his messages to his secretary, and then sent
them to James Mason Simmons, the Irish schoolmaster, to put them into
grammar.
"His memory was unequalled. Whilst he was a Member of Congress, an
important document, which had been read during the session, was lost.
He was able to repeat its contents verbatim. Previous to the
Revolutionary War, he was Sheriff of Augusta County (Virginia), and
had to collect the taxes from the inhabitants. He recollected for a
long time the name of every taxpayer. His memory, and sharpness in
trade, enabled him to make lucrative speculations in the most unusual
way." (Gilmer)
".....He (George) was by far the crudest, most dynamic, energetic,
colorful, and capable of the seven boys. He spent virtually all of
his life on frontiers: western Virginia, upper Georgia, the
Mississippi Territory, and Florida...... One contemporary of Mathews
wrote: "I knew him to be a man of unwavering truth as he was of
dauntless courage and gigantic mind. He was indeed illiterate, but I
have rarely known his equal in energy, comprehension and moral sense."
"By the time he had reached his early twenties, he was a seasoned
veteran of Indian warfare..... By the early 176O's Mathews had become
a prominent and prosperous young man in Augusta County..... He and
his older brother, Sampson, engaged in several economic activities.
They kept an ordinary..... and ran a store..... The two brothers were
very active in the purchase and sale of lots in Staunton as well as
large and small tracts of land throughout the surrounding area. As
merchants, they soon penetrated the whole area west of the
mountains..... The Mathews firm dealt in everything from Dutch ovens
to contracts for indentured servants and a few Negro
slaves..... Naturally, a successful businessman would be called upon
to serve his community in other ways. (Virginia Magazine)
"Mathews was a natural storyteller and the war was the source of some
of
his tallest stories. His own part in it grew with the years. During
his lifetime he was known to acknowledge but two superiors: General
George Washington, and the Lord Almighty. And as time passed, he
questioned the high standing of Washington. Mathews never forgot that
he "blead from five wounds in his Countrys service" and sustained a
loss in his private interest of twenty thousand pounds by
"depreciation of our money" during the war. (Gilmer)
- BIRTH: 30 AUG 1739, Augusta, VA
[S70]
- DEATH: 30 AUG 1812, Augusta, Richmond, GA
[S70]
"Late in August (1812) the General reached Augusta. Once there he
crawled into bed. By morning his fever had mounted - he could not
rise. The hot, humid air of the river town pressed on him from every
side.... His fever continued unabated, and his once strong muscles
could barely move his emaciated body. On Sunday, August 30, he would
be seventy-three years of age. Sunday came and Mathews still lived,
but as though that birthday were a goal of major importance, he
achieved it and could go no further. Hot-tempered General George
Mathews was dead.
- BURIAL: 31 AUG 1812, Augusta, Richmond, GA
[S70]
[S249]
- EVENT: 21 NOV 1772, Augusta, VA
[S271]
Memorandum for teaching servants
"Memorandum of Agreement between
Sampson and George Mathews wit their servants Denis
Callahan Mary Jackson and John Welsh Viz the said
Callahan is to Teach their servant Mary Jackson in an
art of mistrey of Britches Making as also to Teach John
Welsh devicing(?) the time of said Welshes service with said
Mathews in said art in Consideration of which the said Sampson
and George Mathews is to allow him the Benefit of said Mary
Jacksons work for 10 months as part is already expired as also
to pay said Callahan fifty shilling for Instructing said Welsh
and this said Welsh is to allow the said Mary out of his
freedom dues and this said Mary Jackson is to serve the said
Sampson and George Mathews eight month after her present
time by Indenture is Expired on Acct. of said Callahan Teaching
her in his Art & Mystrey as Aforesaid
At a Court continued and held for Augusta County November
the 21st 1772 This agreement between Sampson & George
Mathews and their Servants John Welsh and Denis Callahan
was Acknowledged by the Parties with the consent of the Court
and Ordered to be Recorded."
- EVENT: 20 NOV 1770- 1771, Augusta, VA
[S31]
Appointment as sheriff:
"Know all men by these presnets that we George
Mathews Sampson Mathews John Archer & Peter Hog
are held and firmly bound unto our Soveriegn Lord
George Mathews in the sum of one Thousand Pounds
to which Payment will and truly to be made unto our
said Lord the King his heirs and Successors we bind
our selves and each of us our and each of our heirs
Executors and Administrators Jointly and Severally
firmly by these Presents Sealed with our seals and dated
this 20th day of November 1770
The Condition of the above obligation is such that
whereas the above bound George Mathews is Constituted
and Appointed sheriff of the County of Augusta ________
Pleasure by Commission from William Nelson Esquire
President of Virinia under the seal of the Colony dated the
Twenty fifth day of October last past if(?) therefore the said George
Mathews shall well and truly Collect & receive all offices fees Z&
dues put into his hands to Collect and duly account ofr and
pay the same to the Offices to whom such fees are due respective
-ly at such times as are Prescribed & Simetted(?) by Law &
shall well and truly Execute & due return make full __
Process & Receipts to him directed & pay & Satisfy all sums
of Money & Tobacco by him recieved by Virtue of any
such Process to the Person or Persons to whom the same
are due his or heirs Executors Administrators or Assigns
and in all other things shall truly & faith fully perform
the said Office of Sherif during the time of his Continuance
therein then the above Obligation to be void otherwise to
Remain in full force & Virtue
Seald & Delivered Geo. Mathews (Seal)
In the Presnece of Samp. Mathews (Seal)
John Archer (Seal)
Petr Hog (Seal)
- EVENT: 28 NOV 1771, Augusta, VA
[S31]
Appointed tax collector.
"Know all men by these Presents that we George
Mathews and Sampson Mathews John Madison Junior &
Thomas Madison are held and firmly bound unto our
sovereign lord George the third by the grace of God of Great
Britain france and Ireland king defender of the faith.
in the sum of one hundred and Seventy thousand six hundred
and forty pounds of Tobacco to which Payment well &
Truly to be made to our said Lord the King his heirs & Successors
we bind ourselves and every of our heirs Executors and Adminis=
trators Jointly & Severally firmly by these Presents sealed
with our seals and dated his 29th day of November 1771
The Condition of this obligation is such that
whereas the above bound George Mathews hath taken
upon him the Collection of the County levy for this County amounting
to Eighty five Thousand three hundred & twenty Pounds of
Tobacco now if the said George Mathews shall pay to the
several Creditors the several sums of Tobacco Serviced(?) for _____
according to law then this Obligation to be void or otherwise
to be and remain in full force and Virtue
Sealed and Delivered Geo. Mathews (Seal)
In the Presence of Samp. Mathews (Seal)
John Madison Junior (Seal)
Thomas Madison (Seal)"
- EVENT: 23 MAY 1772, Augusta, VA
[S31]
Appointed tax collector.
"Know all men by these Presents that we George
Mathews and Sampson Mathews John Madison Junior and
Thomas Madison are held and firmly bound unto James
Lockart William Tees James Craig John Frogg and
Thomas Hugart Justices in the Commission of the Peace
for Augusta County for and in Behalf of and to the sole
use and Behalf of the Justices of the said County & their
successors in the sum of thirty three Thousand five hundred
and four pounds of Tobacco to be paid to the said Justices
and their Successors to the which Payment well & truly to be
made we bind ourselves and every of us our
heirs Executors & Administrators jointly & Severally firmly
by these Presents sealed with our seals and dated his
23 day of May 1772
The Condition of this obligation is such
that whereas the above bound George Mathews hath taken upon
him the Collection of the Public levy amounting to
Sixteen Thousand seven hundred and fifty two Pounds of
Tobacco now if the said George Mathews shall pay the
several Creditors their several demands then the above
Obligation to be void or otherwise to be and remain in full force
and Virtue
Sealed and Delivered Geo. Mathews (Seal)
In the Presence of Sampson Mathews (Seal)
John Madison Jr. (Seal)
Thomas Madison (Seal)"
- EVENT:
gave bond, along with William McClenachan, as guardian to Elizabeth
- EVENT: 24 AUG 1767, Augusta, VA
[S130]
gave bond, along with William McClenachen, as guardian of Elizabeth,
orphan of Joshua Mathews
- EVENT: 04 OCT 1777, Germantown, PA
[S70]
[S130]
Fought at Germantown. He was taken prisoner and sent to a British
prison in New York; he was later exchanged. (Congressional Bio)
He was wounded in the Battle of Germantown, and his men, retreating
before the advancing British, failed to see him as he lay on the
field. An English soldier lifted his bayonet to stab him, but his
commander caught the
weapon and angrily demanded, "Would you murder a wounded officer?"
Turning painfully on his back, Mathews asked, "To whom, sar, do I owe
my life?"
""If you call it an obligation, sir, to me," replied the British
officer.
"Mathews eyed the British uniform above him and muttered, "Well, sar,
I'll have you know I scorn a life saved by a damn Briton.
Fortunately, his wounds were not fatal. (Gilmer)
"There are several versions as to how Mathews and his regiment came to
be captured (at the battle of Germantown)..... Undoubtedly, Mathews'
regiment fought its way far in advance of the other American units as
it
pushed beyond Luken's Mill. When Mathews received orders to retreat,
or was forced to do so, he attempted to withdraw via Luken's Mill.
Changes in the battle lines had allowed the enemy to man the
breastworks again, thus
blocking his withdrawal route.
"Despite the fact that the Ninth Regiment was captured at Germantown,
the entire unit, and especially Mathews, won considerable fame for
their conduct during the campaign. The salvation of the American army
at Germantown was ascribed in one early biography of Greene "to the
bravery and good conduct of two regiments, one of which was commanded
by..... Col Mathews." (Gilmer)
- EVENT: 05 DEC 1781
[S70]
[S130]
Officially exchanged as a prisoner of war, but had been on parole in
Augusta County for several months.
- EVENT: 1763, Augusta, VA
[S130]
Served as Vestryman.
- EVENT: BETWEEN 1765 AND 1767, Augusta, VA
[S130]
Served as warden.
- EVENT: 1768, Augusta, VA
[S130]
Served as surveyer of road.
- EVENT: 29 NOV 1770, Augusta, VA
[S130]
[S31]
Appointed tax collector.
"Know all men by these Presents that we George
Mathews Sampson Mathews John Madison Jr. and
Thomas Madison are held and firmly bound unto our
sovereign lord George the third in the sum of one hundred
and fifty seven Thousand seven hundred & fifty seven
Pounds of Tobacco to which Payment well & truly to be
made to our said lord the King his heirs & Successors we
bind ourselves and each of us our and each of our heirs
Executors and Administrators Jointly & Severally firmly
by these Presents sealed with our seals and dated his
29th day of November 1770
The Condition of this obligation is such that whereas by consent of
Augusta Court the above bound George Mathews hath this day taken upon
him
the Collection of the County Proportion Amounting to
seventy Eight Thousand eight hundred & Seventy seven
pounds of Tobacco if therefore the said George Mathews
shall well and truly Collect amt and pay to the
County Creditors without Cover or fraud what is
by the state of the County Proportion Appropriated
to them then this Obligation to be void or else to
Remain in full force and virtue
Sealed and Delivered Geo. Mathews (Seal)
In the Presence of Samp Mathews (Seal)
Thos. Madison (Seal)
John Madison Jr. (Seal)"
- EVENT: BETWEEN 1769 AND 1770, Augusta, VA
[S130]
Served as justice of the peace.
- EVENT: BETWEEN 1773 AND 1775, Augusta, VA
[S130]
Served as justice of the peace.
- EVENT: 1766, Augusta, VA
[S130]
Appointed Captain of Militia.
- EVENT: 1772, Staunton, Augusta, VA
[S130]
Named as trustee, with brother Sampson, for the Town of Staunton.
- EVENT: 1775, Augusta, VA
[S130]
Recruited a company to serve in the RevWar.
- EVENT: NOV 1777- DEC 1781, New York, New York
[S130]
"Apparently almost two years lapsed before Mathews fully recovered
from the wounds he received at Germantown. Little more is known about
the Colonel until the latter part of 1779, when he became active in
efforts, to improve the conditions of the American prisoners."
- EVENT: SEP 1779, West Point, NY
[S130]
[S155]
""In September 1779 Mathews appeared at Washington's headquarters at
West Point with a letter from Joshua Loring, British Commissary of
Prisoners.
According to Washington, Mathews was sent at "the request of the
Virginia Officers in Captivity, to solicit such indulgence for him and
his companions, as will induce the enemy to relinquish the Executions
of their threats." The Loring letter expressed deep concern about the
treatment of Lieutenant Colonel Henry Hamilton, who had been captured
by George Rogers Clark at Vincennes in February 1779. Loring
threatened retaliation upon American officers, especially Virginians,
held in New York. Since Hamilton was a prisoner of the state of
Virginia in Williamsburg, Washington sent Mathews with a copy of the
Loring letter to Governor Thomas Jefferson.
"The Loring-Mathews proposal that Mathews "should be permitted to
remain in Virginia if Lieutt. Colo. Hamilton were permitted to go to
New York on parole." Jefferson not only refused to agree to such an
exchange, but stiffly refused to promise better treatment for
Hamilton.....
"Undaunted by this failure, Mathews went back to New York and with
Major General William Phillips helped work out a general plan
concerning an exchange of prisoners." (Gilmer)
Randall provides some background on the Jefferson-Hamilton
controversy. Sir Henry Hamilton was Lieutenant Governor of Canada and
had gained considerable infamy by actively inciting Indians to attacks
on the western frontier. He was known as the "Hair Buyer." One
evening early in June 1779, an armed troop of dragoons rode up the
governor's driveway leading a bedraggled Hamilton and two other
captives in handcuffs. They had been on a three-month,
twelve-hundred-mile trip from capture at Vincennes, Indiana, by George
Rogers Clark. Jefferson did not great Hamilton nor did he treat him
as a high-ranking captive. Hamilton was imprisoned in Williamsburg
with common criminals. Jefferson action was probably due not only to
Hamilton's reputation, but also to Jefferson's concern over the
frontier. (Randall)
- EVENT: ABT FEB 1780, Philadelphia, PA
[S130]
Colonels Mathews, Robert Magaw, John Ely, and Lieutenant Colonel
Nathaniel Ramsay were paroled to leave New York to present the
proposal to Congress. Upon presenting the plan (for exchange of
prisoners) to this body, they learned that Congress had just renewed
and confirmed the exchange powers it had granted to Washington
earlier..... Throughout the remainder of 1780 negotiations regarding
the exchange of prisoners bogged down due to several attempts to
depart from the general plan drawn up.....
- EVENT: 1781
[S130]
"In 1781 Mathews made several more trips to Congress, Washington's
headquarters, and to Virginia as a parolee. While most of his efforts
were directed toward effecting an exchange of his fellow Virginia
officers in New York, he also worked for the release of other
prisoners, including some held aboard a British ship operating in the
vicinity of Newport News. Experiencing little success in the area of
prisoner exchange, Mathews sought to improve the living conditions of
the prisoners. In 1781 he secured money and provisions from Congress
and Virginia to make the lot of the prisoners more comfortable.....
"The atmosphere regarding treatment and exchange of prisoners improved
with the passage of time and events in 1781. The British Commissary
of Prisoners had written the American Commissary in 1779 that the
Virginians in the hands of the British would not be exchanged until
relief was granted to Colonel Hamilton. His parole in October 1780
and finally his exchange in March 1781 removed a major obstacle.
Following the invasion of Virginia by the British forces, General
William Phillips wrote General Weedon from his headquarters at
Portsmouth, Virginia: "The two flags by Lt. Col. Mathews and Major
Callis have been admitted to this place and your Letter received by
them and I hope you will be convinced from these Gentlemen's Report of
my conversation with them that I mean to pursue during my stay in
Virginia a conduct of the strictest liberality and humanity" with
regard to the treatment and exchange of prisoners."
- EVENT: 27 DEC 1781, Augusta, VA
[S130]
"On December 27, 1781, three weeks following the official exchange
date for Mathews, he received a letter from General Greene ordering
him to duty. Mathews replied that he had been recently attacked "with
the appearance of a fistilo (pipelike ulcer) which have sence
terminated in inward bleeding," which seriously impaired his health.
He promised to join Greene in April, if his health permitted."
- EVENT: ABT 15 NOV 1782, Augusta, VA
[S130]
Left for Georgia to joind General Greene.
- EVENT: FEB 1783, GA
[S130]
"Soon after his regiment had disbanded, Mathews was petitioning the
Georgia Assembly for land. In February, the Legislature acted
favorably on a petition made by Mathews and several others requesting
that a square district or tract of land of 200,000 acres be reserved
for the Virginia families they proposed to bring down....."
- EVENT: 1784, Wilkes, GA
[S130]
"Sometime during the year 1784 Mathews, his wife and eight children,
and some of his Virginia friends went to Wilkes County, Georgia, and
settled in the Goose Pond area of the fertile Broad River Valley,
which became the first permanent settlement in present day Oglethorpe
County."28 Among [his friends] were Francis Meriwether, Benjamin
Taliaferro and many others. These people formed what was known as the
"Broad River Settlement."
- EVENT: 29 SEP 1790- 1791, Philadelphia, PA
[S145]
Wife, Margaret, accompanied the General to Philadelphia and, later, to
Goose Pond.
- EVENT: SEP 1793-13 FEB 1797, Staunton, Augusta, VA
[S145]
"In September 1793, Mrs. Mathews, her two step-daughters, and a
step-son, came to Staunton on a visit.
"The long silence between the husband and wife was broken by a notice
served on her that he intended to apply to the legislature of Georgia
for an Act of divorce."
- EVENT:
President John Adams appointed Mathews governor of the newly created
territory of Mississippi. Secretary of War James McHenry objected
because Mathews was interested in the New England Mississippi Land
Company, the claimant of extensive acreage in the territory. Adams
withdrew the nomination.
- EVENT: 1798
[S130]
"The story is apocryphal, but with an element of truth in it. In 1798
President John Adams appointed Mathews governor of the newly created
territory of Mississippi. Secretary of War James McHenry objected
because Mathews was interested in the New England Mississippi Land
Company, the claimant of extensive acreage in the territory. After
Adams withdrew the nomination, Mathews expressed his disappointment in
a letter to the secretary of state, but it was 1805 before he received
an appointment.
- EVENT: 31 MAR 1805, Mississippi Territory
[S130]
"Sunday, March 31st 1805
The Genl. Was Talkative and spoke of Hanible, Sipeo, the Genl. Was
Talkative and spoke of Hanible, Sipeo, Fabricius, Carolanus, Marius,
&c &c but his historical knowledge was detached and some Times he
Erred as To Time and place and frequently Spoke bad English - yet he
seemed To have a pretty Strong memory - & repeated parts of Hanible &
Sipeo - yet combined parts of different Speeches together without
distinction of Time & place &C. He also fought his own Battles o'er e
o'er & and gave us a good many other Anecdotes - In a word he was the
Orator of the day -Seldom did any of us Interrupt him - I only now
& then Expressed a few words to help to rectify some mistakes of
Persons, Time & place in his Historical Sketches and I believd we left
the Generl. highly pleased with himself - The Genl. However is a Ruff
brave old Soldier - and is in many respects Respectable - nor does he
lack Strong Talants but all his Opertunities have not polished them
much - His wife is an Amiable woman--
Memo.
"When I Dined with Genl. Mathews at his own House He was disposed To
Tell his Military Exploits - When he Dined with me a few days ago he
was disposed to relate his Civil adventures as a Councillor Ec.
"He was in Congress on the first Meeting and Organization of the
Federal Government - and related Several Anectdotes Shewing how he had
Conducted himself and what his Sentiments had been on sever Important
questions which also involved the Conduct and Sentiments of several
other Members of Congress particularly Mr. Madisons the Present
Secrety. of the U.S.
"The General was reputed a brave officer - was in The Battle with the
Indians at Point Pleasant at the Mount of the Great Canawa River - and
received 5 wounds in the Battle of German Town - was a Prisoner some
time to the Brittish & resided on Long Island - Since the War he has
been a Representative in Congress & was once Governor of Georgia at
the Time of the Yazoo Speculations--
"He is Still Healthy and Active & Comfortably Settled in this
Territory Misisipi--."[:ITAL]
- EVENT: 04 APR 1812, Washington, D.C.
[S130]
The following letter was dispatched to General Mathews:
"JAMES MONROE, SECRETARY OF STATE, TO
GEORGE MATHEWS
Department of State
April 4, 1812
"Gen. George Mathews
"Sir,
"I have had the honor to receive your letter of the 14th of March, and
have now to communicate to you the sentiments of the President on the
very interesting subject to which it relates. I am sorry to have to
state that the measures which you appear to have adopted for obtaining
possession of Amelia Island and other parts of East Florida, are not
authorized by the law of the United States under which you have acted.
You were authorized by the law, a copy of which was communicated, and
by your instructions which are strictly conformable to it, to take
possession of East Florida only in case one of the following
contingencies should happen: either that the Governor, or other
existing local authority, should be disposed to place it amicably in
the hands of the United States, or that an attempt should be made to
take possession of it by a foreign power. Should the first
contingency happen, it would follow that the arrangement being
amicable would require no force on the part of the United States to
carry it into effect. It was only in case of an attempt to take it by
a foreign power that force could be necessary in which event only were
you authorized to avail yourself of it,
"In neither of these contingencies was it the policy of the law, or
purpose of the Executive, to wrest the province forcibly from Spain,
but only to occupy it with a view to prevent its falling into the
hands of any foreign power and to hold that pledge under the existing
peculiarity of the circumstances of the Spanish monarchy for a just
result in an amicable negotiation with Spain.
"Had the U. S. been disposed to proceed otherwise, that intention
would have been manifested by a change of the law and suitable
measures to carry it into effect, and as it was in their power to take
possession whenever they might think that circumstances authorize and
require it, it would be the more to be regretted if possession should
be effected by any means irregular in themselves and subjecting the
Government of the U. S. to unmerited censure.
"The views of the Executive respecting East Florida are further
illustrated by your instructions as to West Florida. Although the U.
S. have thought they had a good title to the latter Province they did
not take possession until after the Spanish authority had been
subverted by a revolutionary proceeding, and the contingency of the
country being thrown into foreign hands had forced itself into view,
nor did they then, nor have they since, dispossessed the Spanish
Troops of the Post which they occupied. If they did not think proper
to take possession by force of a Province to which they thought they
were justly entitled, it could not be presumed that they should intend
to act differently in, respect to one due sensibility has been always
felt for the injuries which were received from the Spanish government
in the war, the present situation of Spain has been a motive for
moderate and pacific policy towards her.
"In communicating to you these sentiments of the Executive on the
measures you have lately adopted for taking possession of East
Florida, I add with pleasure that the utmost confidence is reposed in
your integrity and zeal to promote the welfare of your country. To
that zeal, the error into which you have fallen, is imputed. But in
consideration of the part you have taken which differs so essentially
from that contemplated and authorized by the Government and
contradicts so entirely the principles on which it has uniformly and
sincerely acted, you will be sensible of the necessity of
discontinuing the service in which you have been employed. You will,
therefore, consider your powers as revoked on the receipt of this
letter. The new duties to be performed will be transferred to the
Governor of Georgia, to whom instructions will be given on all the
circumstances to which it may be proper at the present juncture to
call his attention.
"I am, Sir
James Monroe."
George was infuriated and immediately headed for Washington, D.C. He
made it as far as Augusta, Georgia
- EVENT: 11 SEP 1812, Augusta, Richmond, GA
[S249]
"CHRONICLE, Friday, September 11, 1812:
"It is not to embelish a character that ever shone without any
false lustre, that you are requested to record the death of General
GEORGE MATTHEWS, one of our real heroic and patriotic revolutionary
fathers. On his journey to Washington from Florida he became
indisposed in this city, and after an illness of 12 days expired on
the 30th ult. aged 73 years - He was a native of Augusta County in the
state of Virginia, & at an early period of life commanded a company
against the Indians, where he distinguished himself as a brave and
gallant officer at Point Pleasant, on the great Kanhawa. - He was
among the earliest asserters, and defenders of our country's rights,
in the times that "tried mens souls" and at the commencement of the
revolutionary war he was appointed a colonel in the ninth regiment in
the Virginia line - at the head of which he fell in the battle of
Germantown covered with wounds, when he was taken prisoner and
remained two years in captivity; being afterwards exchanged he entered
again into the active service and was a zealous and valuable officer
in the army of Gen. Green at the southward. In the tented field his
martial spirit, prudence, enterprize and activity, entitled him to the
affection and confidence of the common father of his country, and to
the gratitude of all who held in veneration the liberties and
independence of America. - Soon after the revolutionary war he removed
to this state - his superiority of natural intellect - his wisdom in
discerning, and firmness in pursuing the general good of the
community, entitled him to a seat in Congress, to which he was elected
in 1789 - and to the first honors of this state which have been
several times conferred on him. He lately accepted an unsolicited
appointment to act as an United States commissioner at the southward,
and although his heart might have been stung by some recent
transactions, yet never was his patriotism more conspicuous, than when
he made every feeling of personal resentment yield to it - He was a
stranger to adulation and equally above the smiles and frowns of power
- for which, although he entertained a proper respect, yet his
approach to it was ever untainted with servility and with a freedom
not bordering upon rudeness, nor did he regard the rash tumultuary
opinions of the day; conscious that he never had or could neglect or
betray his country's interest - but that with invincible resolution he
had pursued what he deemed the true intent of his instructions, and
the good of the community even amidst, and against, the murmurs of
interested individuals.
"In private life he was kind and benevolent - sincere ln his
professions, faithful to his engagements, and inflexibly just in his
dealings. He was uncommonly active for his time of life, and relying
on the firmness of an excellent constitution, he neither regarded
fatigue or difficulty in pursuing what he conceived to be his duty;
and the disease which terminated his existence, was doubtless
contracted in the service of his country. For learning before he left
the southward that the Indians in that quarter were becoming
troublesome, he made a visit to Col. Hawkins, to concert with him a
plan to defeat or prevent their mischievous designs; that the heat of
the weather, the high waters, and numerous difficulties he encountered
on this rout, added to other unmerited circumstances to which he had
been subjected, sensibly affected his bodily powers, and he only
reached this city in time to receive the last offices of friendship,
during the progress of that disease, which closed his connection with
earthly things.
"On the afternoon of Monday, the 31st ult. his remains were interred
in St. Paul's Church Yard, with military honors; and attended by a
large concourse of citizens, who assembled to pay the last respect, to
a brave soldier and worthy man the procession moved from Mr. Eabley's
to the Church Yard, in the following order:--
CAVALRY (Dismounted.)
Independent Blues
RANGERS with arms reversed
and drumbs muffled
Colonel McKinne, C Colonel Ware.
Maj. Hutchinson, O Major Walton,
Major Lark, R Major Watkins
P
S
E
CHIEF MOURNERS,
Mr. Charles Matthews, General Walker
Col. Isaacs, and John Forsyth, esq.
MILITARY OFFICERS,
Intendant and Members of Council
CITIZENS, ARTILLERY
"Minute guns were fired till the procession reached the Church Yard;
after the interment, three guns were fired over the grave by the
Artillery, and three vollies by the infantry companies - Thus pass the
Heroes of the Revolution one after another, to that "undiscovered
country from whose bourn no traveller returns."
"The militia of Augusta agreed on the propriety of wearing crepe bands
and Governor Mitchell issued a call from Milledgeville for all
military officers in the state to wear black crepe armbands for thirty
days as a mark of respect to the memory of Mathews. In commenting on
the General, Mitchell stated: "By this demise, another hero of the
Revolution is gone. Whatever political errors he may have fallen
into, in the course of a long public life, let them rest in oblivion.
He has carried with him to the grave, many scars from wounds he
received fighting battles of the Revolution - let us, therefore, pay
that respect which is due to the memory of a soldier, who often braved
death to establish the independence of our country."[:ITAL]
- EVENT: 01 AUG 1798, Logan, KY
[S254]
Article: A list of lands in Logan County t be sold to satisfy overdue
taxes. Mentions Gen. George Matheews.
- EVENT: 02 JAN 1800, Lexington, Fayette, KY
[S254]
Article: A list of letters at the Post Office in Lexington: Gen.
George Mathews.
- EVENT: 04 MAR 1800, KY
[S254]
Article: Alexander Nelson, 4 mar 1800, regarding land in dispute.
Mentions George Mathews, Sampson Mathews of Virginia.
- EVENT: 07 JUN 1794, Mercer, KY
[S254]
Article: Thomas Allin, regarding a suit in Mercer County court: James
Lawrence vs. Sampson Mathews, George Mathews and Patrick Lockhart.
- EVENT: 30 OCT 1810, KY
[S254]
Article: John P. Wagnon regarding runaway slaves names Willis and
George. Mentions Gen. George Matthews, Maj. Burr Powell of Loudon Co.,
Va., and William Ward of Scott County.
- EVENT: AUG 1774, Staunton, Augusta, VA
[S145]
Served as Captain under Colonel Charles Lewis at Battle of Point
Pleasant.
- EVENT: 30 DEC 1763, Augusta, VA
[S154]
George Mathews, John Poage, John Archer and James Lockhart qualified
as Administrators of Joshua Mathews, wife Mary having refused
- EVENT: 1775
[S200]
Lt. Col, 9th Regiment, VA Troops under Gen Andrew Lewis.
- EVENT: 11 SEP 1777, Brandywine, PA
[S200]
[S70]
He served under Gen Washington at Brandywine.
- EVENT: 1785, Oglethorpe, GA
[S200]
[S70]
Col. in command of 3d VA Regiment under Gen Green, located in
Oglethorpe County, GA
- EVENT: AFT 1785, Wilkes, GA
[S200]
[S248]
After the war, he removed to Goose Pond Tract, Wilkes County, Georgia.
On his plantation at Goose Pond he built a one room log cabin in which
he and his wife slept. Their daughters used the attic as a boudoir
and their sons occupied another but smaller loghouse in the yard.
Despite his later affluence and his high place in Georgia politics, he
steadfastly refused to waste money for a more suitable house. It
remained for his son, after the father's death, to build a magnificent
plantation home.
- EVENT: 10 OCT 1774, VA
[S52]
[S70]
[S130]
Commanded a company of Virginians at the Battle of Point Pleasant.
Every man in the company was over six feet in height. This company,
with those
of Captains Shelby and Stewart, made the successful flank movement by
way
of Crooked creek that drove the Indians from the field. (Georgia Rev
Soldiers)
It is not clear who anticipated the intentions of the enemy and
initiated the counter movement that brought about the final victory,
Mathews or General Lewis. Some accounts give the credit to Mathews,
others claim the orders came from the General. Many years later
Charles A. Stuart wrote the following account:
"I will say what Genl. Mathews (then Capt. Mathews) told me. Late in
the day, he and Capt. Mathew Arbuckle being upon the right wing, and
consequently near the Creek (crooked Creek), which was bordered on the
east side of a ridge running down it, and terminating near the camp,
perceived a movement of the enemy indicative of their intention to
cross the creek and gain the heights. They (Arbuckle and Mathews)
flanked off to the right,
and so checked the movement, driving back the Indians.
"The Battle of Crooked Creek" was of vital importance to the
protection
of the camp and to the final victory. Had the Indians attained the
heights east of the creek, the results might have been calamitous.
(Gilmer)
- TITLE: Brigadier General
- OCCUPATION: 04 MAR 1789-03 MAR 1791, Philadelphia, PA
[S70]
[S248]
Served in First Congress as Representative from Georgia. It is
interesting to survey George Mathews' fellow Congressmen. There were
twenty-six senators and sixty-six representatives, including James
Monroe, James Madison, and Richard Henry Lee (father of Robert E.
Lee). Meeting with Congress was the Vice President, John Adams.
(Congressional Bio)
Apparently the Congressman made good use of his tie in Philadelphia
for personal business. "He used to go from Philadelphia to Ohio with
three or four horses for his capital in trade. He knew all of the
officers of the Revolutionary Army entitled to land in Ohio. He found
that men would take a horse for an uncertain claim who would refuse to
sell at all if money were offered, from the opinion that money, which
was very scarce, would not be given but for what was known to be very
valuable. He acquired a large estate in lands, principally by this
kind of traffic. (Gilmer)
- OCCUPATION: 1805, GA
[S130]
President Jefferson directed Secretary of State Madison to commission
George as Judge of the Mississippi Territory. It was only a recess
appointment, but in the following year he assumed the judgeship of the
Orleans territory.
- OCCUPATION: 1811, Florida Territory
[S130]
In 1811, George Mathews became involved in a secret mission to annex
Spanish Florida. "The then Spanish Governor of Florida had
indicated that he could be bribed to surrender the territory to the
United States, General Mathews was to have explored this possibility,
and failing same, to look into ways and means of acquiring Florida by
other means. The Spanish Governor, it developed, could not be bought,
so the General accompanied by an Indian Agent, John McKee, attempted
to foment a rebellion among the numerous Americans then residing in
Florida. The General and McKee made many arduous journeys along the
Florida Frontier. Dr. Patrick speaks of one such trip from Washington
to Fort Stoddert in the Mississippi Territory, by way of St. Mary's,
Georgia:
""On this exhausting Journey the forty-year-old McKee came to know the
man who was his senior by more than thirty years. His first
impressions were unfavorable. To hear Mathews speak on his personal
affairs, his talented children, his "bastardly" detractors, and his
past services brought to mind the inevitable comparison to a puff of
wind attempting to blow itself into a cyclone. The remnants of an
Irish brogue, a unique pronunciation of the simplest words, and the
accenting of the "ed" in words such as drowned, learned, named and
returned, as well as his laborious writing and spelling of coffee as
"kaughphy" sack as "sac," and knock as "nok", and laugh as "laf"
caused the more literate McKee to question Mathews ability. But not
for long. His adroit handling of innkeepers and tradesmen along the
way (it was said of Mathews that he never made an unprofitable deal or
a poor investment), his woodslore, his information about the frontier,
and his understanding of men soon drew the respect of McKee."
"General Mathews was successful in organizing an insurrection among
the Americans residing in Florida and actually succeeded in capturing
Amelia Island (Fernandina). At this point, the President found it
politically expedient to repudiate General Mathews completely and
order him to cease his activities, and in fact, disclaimed having
given him any such instructions in the first place.
- OCCUPATION: 1786, GA
[S200]
[S70]
elected Governor of the State of Georgia
- OCCUPATION: 1793, GA
[S52]
[S70]
[S130]
Elected Governor of Georgia. (Congressional Bio)
- OCCUPATION: 1794, GA
[S52]
[S70]
elected Governor of Georgia
- OCCUPATION: 1795, GA
[S52]
[S70]
Elected Governor of Georgia. He approved the infamous 'Yazoo Land
Act,' and while he doubtless signed it with honest intentions the act
always remained a blot upon his otherwise irreproachable public
career. President Adams nominated him for governor of Mississippi
Territory, but recalled the appointment on account of the 'Yazoo act.'
Matthews went to Washington to chastise the president, but the matter
was compromised by Adams appointing Governor Matthew's son supervisor
of public revenues in Georgia.
- OCCUPATION: 1811, FL
[S52]
[S70]
He was appointed (as Brigadier General) by President Madison to
negotiate a treaty for the annexation of West Florida. He succeeded,
but Madison refused to sanction the treaty the following year.
Father: John MATHEWS
Mother: Anne 'Betsy' ARCHER
Family 1:
Ann 'Polly' PAUL
- +John MATHEWS
- +William MATHEWS
- +George MATHEWS
- +Charles Lewis MATHEWS
- Ann MATHEWS
- +Jane MATHEWS
- +Margaret MATHEWS
- +Rebecca (Rebekah) MATHEWS
Family 2:
Margaret CUNNINGHAM
- MARRIAGE: 29 SEP 1790, Staunton, Augusta, VA
[S203]
[S236]
Margaret was a widow
- DIVORCE: 13 FEB 1797, VA
[S145]
Family 3:
Mary FLOWERS
_??? MATHEWS _
_John MATHEWS ________|
| |______________
|
|--George MATHEWS
|
| ______________
|_Anne 'Betsy' ARCHER _|
|______________
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
- RESIDENCE: 1800, Augusta, VA
[S33]
William Mathews, Jr. and Sr. appear
- RESIDENCE: AFT 07 FEB 1802, Elbert, GA
[S2]
after father William's death, the family moved
Father: William MATHEWS
Mother: Elizabeth MERRIWETHER
_George MATHEWS ___
_William MATHEWS _______|
| |_Ann 'Polly' PAUL _
|
|--William MATHEWS
|
| ___________________
|_Elizabeth MERRIWETHER _|
|___________________
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
- BURIAL: AFT 09 APR 1905, Bedford, TN
[S1]
- BIRTH: 10 NOV 1816, Bedford, Bedford, TN
[S1]
- DEATH: 09 APR 1905, Bedford, Bedford, TN
[S1]
Father: Thomas MCGUIRE
Mother: Anna Talitha LEE
Family 1:
Don Carolus SHRIVER
- MARRIAGE: NOV 1839, Bedford, Bedford, TN
[S1]
_____________________
_Thomas MCGUIRE ___|
| |_____________________
|
|--Susannah MCGUIRE
|
| _Richard LEE ________
|_Anna Talitha LEE _|
|_Elizabeth SCOTT(?) _
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
Family 1:
Alma Ann LEE
__
__|
| |__
|
|--John MOORE
|
| __
|__|
|__
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
- RESIDENCE: 1880, Prairie Twp, Howard, MO
[S142]
[S1]
living with parents
Father: James Denny TITUS
Mother: Luella JACKSON
Family 1:
Mertie PATTON
- MARRIAGE: 21 FEB 1909
[S1]
_Squire Caleb TITUS _
_James Denny TITUS _|
| |_Catherine J. DENNY _
|
|--William Eben 'Willie' TITUS
|
| _____________________
|_Luella JACKSON ____|
|_____________________
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
- RESIDENCE: 1850, Ray, MO
[S1]
Father: Littleton WEST
Mother: Sarah 'Sally' LEE
_____________________
_Littleton WEST ____|
| |_____________________
|
|--Eliza WEST
|
| _Richard LEE ________
|_Sarah 'Sally' LEE _|
|_Elizabeth SCOTT(?) _
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.
Father: Henry Lee WEST
Mother: Maud D. ROSS
_Lindsey J. WEST _____
_Henry Lee WEST _|
| |_Millie Ann BRADFORD _
|
|--Rotha WEST
|
| ______________________
|_Maud D. ROSS ___|
|______________________
INDEX
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a (8/20/97) on Sun Jan 11 16:22:52 1998.